While research suggests that carrying a few extra pounds may extend lifespan, being naturally thin doesn’t always mean you should try to gain weight. For those with a low BMI, it can be a sign of good health. However, being underweight, especially when it leads to health problems like malnutrition, poor bone health, or fertility issues, requires attention.
If you’re underweight, the fastest way to gain weight in the right places involves focusing on healthy muscle gain and balanced nutrition. This article will explore practical, safe, and efficient methods to help you achieve your fitness goals.
Why am I not gaining weight even though I eat a lot and workout?
If you’re eating a lot and working out but still not gaining weight, it often comes down to not consuming enough calories. Weight gain, like weight loss, revolves around a simple principle: you must consume more calories than your body burns. Even if you strength-train and eat high-protein foods, without a calorie surplus, you won’t see results.
In addition to calorie intake, certain health factors may hinder your progress.
What are the factors that affect weight gain?
While calorie intake is crucial, other factors can impact your ability to gain weight:
- Metabolism: Metabolism plays a crucial role in weight gain. Some people have naturally fast metabolisms, causing their bodies to burn calories quickly, even at rest. If you have high metabolic rates, you must eat more to maintain or increase your weight.
- Genetics: Genes influence how your body processes food and stores fat. If you have a genetic predisposition to being slim, you may need to eat more calories and focus on strength training to build muscle mass.
- Medications: Some medications suppress appetite or increase metabolism, making it challenging to gain weight. If you’re taking medication that affects your weight, talk to your doctor about possible alternatives or adjustments to your diet and exercise plan.
- Stress and Mental Health: Stress can lead to emotional eating or loss of appetite. Anxiety and depression may also affect your eating habits. Addressing mental health is essential for achieving your weight gain goals.
How to gain weight in the right places: 6 Scientifically Proven Ways
Gaining weight in the right places involves a combination of strategic training, proper nutrition, and adequate rest. Here’s a guide to help you achieve your goals.
1. Focus on Calorie Surpluses
To gain weight, you need to eat more calories than you burn. This means creating a calorie surplus. Aim for an additional 250 to 500 calories per day to promote muscle gain. Prioritize protein-rich foods to ensure that most of the weight you gain is muscle.
2. Eat More Protein
Protein is the building block of muscle. Aim to consume 0.25 to 0.30 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight per meal. In addition, focus on protein-rich foods like eggs, Greek yogurt, and lean meats to ensure your muscles repair and grow after workouts.
3. Increase Training Volume
To gain weight in the right places, you must focus on increasing your training volume. Volume refers to the number of reps and sets you perform in each workout. Aim for 3 to 6 sets of 10 to 20 reps for exercises targeting muscles where you want to gain size. This approach helps with hypertrophy, which is the growth of muscle cells.
4. Focus on Eccentric Movements
Eccentric movements, the phase of an exercise where the muscle lengthens (like lowering into a squat), are critical for muscle growth. Incorporating slow, controlled eccentric phases or eccentric-only exercises can trigger muscle hypertrophy more effectively.
5. Supplement with Creatine
Creatine can enhance your performance during high-intensity workouts. While it doesn’t directly build muscle, it helps you lift heavier weights. This can lead to greater muscle growth over time. Creatine monohydrate is the most researched and effective form of this supplement.
6. Get Adequate Sleep
Sleep plays a crucial role in muscle recovery and growth. Aim for 7 to 9 hours of sleep per night to support muscle repair and to regulate hormones like testosterone, which aids in muscle building.
The Bottom Line: The fastest way to gain weight
Gaining weight in the right places involves focusing on healthy muscle gain and balanced nutrition. If you’re underweight, you may face risks such as malnutrition, poor bone health, or fertility issues. Consuming a calorie surplus, prioritizing protein-rich foods, increasing training volume, incorporating eccentric movements, supplementing with creatine, and getting adequate sleep are scientifically proven strategies to help you gain weight efficiently. If you’re ready to personalize your fitness journey and gain weight in the right places, get your Personalized Fitness Plan from us today to start seeing results!